Canada is the world’s second-largest country, made up of ten provinces and three territories. It also shares the longest land border on Earth with the United States. Stretching across mountains, plains, and forests, the country covers a vast and diverse landscape. Despite its enormous size, it remains one of the least densely populated nations, with just about 3.3 people per square kilometer.
Canada’s Geography and Climate Weather conditions differ greatly from one region to another. Elevation often affects temperature, and higher areas tend to experience more severe cold. Moreover, mountain ranges strongly influence the nation’s climate. In contrast, non-coastal regions are generally colder and face harsher winters. Overall, Canada features a mix of volcanic zones, semi-arid areas, and expansive mountain regions.
